More Technology More Problems Free Essays

These are a few articulations that show what the upsides of innovation in our lives. Innovative change has its points of interest and impediments. itsolves issues. We will compose a custom article test on More Technology More Problems or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Current innovation makes life simpler progressively agreeable and increasingly helpful for a great many people.. In any case, there are numerous individuals who see the benefits of innovation. as a matter of first importance, the results of new innovations like electronic gadgets are extremely valuable. innovation causes the world to decrease. for example 3G individuals associated consistently and in all spots. ecnology put enjoable materials to our lifes like advanced mobile phones; tablets or even mp3 players.. furthermore, Companies need to utilize their upper hand in innovation. In spite of the fact that the positive impact of innovation on our lives is solid and yet different downsides of innovation can not be dismissed, innovation has such a large number of disservices it has made harzards to the soundness of social orders. it damege human relations. for instance individuals dont meet their companions and security families in packed feasting out†¦ One detriment is that as innovation creates, robots a will take over numerous occupations and individuals will free their employments conversely. As individuals free their occupations, they will have tough time getting cash which would make it difficult for them to keep on meeting everyday costs. it will make an enormous cost to fix them. To summarize even as there are the same number of points of interest promotion disservices of innovation. I for one wish a further developed world with extraordinary advances. Don’t you figure it will be great with in 3D to go stores and purchase new garments in our home confortably. I trust nowadays draw near my lifetime. Step by step instructions to refer to More Technology More Problems, Essays

Impact of the Credit Crunch in the UK

Effect of the Credit Crunch in the UK Components Influencing the Financial Institutions in the UK With Particular Reference to Credit Crunch A Comparative Study among Barclays and Northern Rock Bank I-Abstract Banks goes about as middle people between surplus units keeping assets and speculators or people looking for capital for ventures. In this manner, banks job is significant in keeping up the progression of store between these various gatherings. Banks like some other benefit amplifying firms are impacted by different elements that speak to dangers or openings. Along these lines, banks business choices are established on viewpoints, for example, trust in the market, the degree of dangers, the condition of the economy, and their serious quality. Guideline is fundamental for guaranteeing consistence and respectability in the monetary framework, however inflexible standards smothers the dynamicity of the financial business and the budgetary area as entirety. Additionally, Central Bank job as a moneylender after all other options have run out can rise the issue moral peril by helping indiscreet banks, anyway on the grounds that banks are budgetary middle people, the effect of bank disappointment can detrimentally affect the monetary framework (foundational hazard), and furthermore on customers and clients, in this manner bank oversight is fundamental because of their delicate significant job and their broad effect. Besides, the advancement of occasions in the US monetary market especially the high default pace of subprime contract advertise prompted a reduction popular for tradable protections. This has influenced trust in the US and the worldwide monetary market, and thus some budgetary organizations and banks, for example, northern stone in the UK confronted troubles in getting the fundamental assets to keep up the business activity and stay dissolvable because of absence of transient liquidity. Be that as it may, different banks confronted comparable troubles however are utilizing different strategies to improve their monetary records to conquer the present credit emergency. Additionally, governments and administrative bodies are for the most part taking the fundamental measure to invigorate the market and tackle the center wellsprings of the present credit emergency. II-Introduction Continued financial improvement is frequently connected to productive administration of store that is utilized to back speculations, which are anticipated to additionally make more riches and open doors for states, corporate and singular speculators. Banks goes about as delegates between surplus units storing assets and financial specialists looking for capital for speculations. Consequently, banks job is essential in keeping up the progression of reserve between these various gatherings. Besides, the strength of money related and banking framework is indispensable for the manageability of financial development and the protect of speculators certainty. Banks like some other benefit augmenting firms are impacted by different elements, these incorporates inner and outer variables, which speak to dangers or favorable circumstances. Along these lines, banks choices depend on components, for example, trust in the market, the estimation and the executives of dangers, the condition of the economy, and their serious force and piece of the pie. This investigation will look onto different components affecting the budgetary organizations in the UK, with specific reference to Credit Crunch. This writing will include the banks the executives of dangers, the job of specialists directing and managing the budgetary framework, and investigate the guideline of the financial business and the money related framework all in all, furthermore of the impact of guideline on banks exhibitions. The examination will incorporate a similar report among Barclays and Northern Rock Bank, taking into accounts the distinctions in their structure, size, just as their response to changes in worldwide monetary markets. Besides, the Research will look at the quick moving worldwide impact of the credit crunch; talk about the two banks plan of action, and investigate their exercises and practices. The examination will likewise explore the two banks high introduction to credit dangers emerging from hazardous ventures, feature the results of the substantial dependence on currency showcase, and the utilization of securitisation for liquidity sources. IV-Methodology The exploration objective is to examine the different components that impact budgetary establishments in the UK, prominently the financial business. This exploration depended for the most part on optional research, the accumulated information and data was adequate for this examination subject. In any case, delicate information with respect to the estimation of hazard were not uncovered in the two banks distribution, such information is helpful for the specialist to investigate banks estimation of hazard and how practical are the projections. All things considered, data about estimation of dangers might be gotten straightforwardly from banks for additional examination of this predetermined region of banks the executives of hazard. Research material pertinent to the subject was gathered from different scholastic sources; this is to investigate issues and contentions with respect to the guideline and oversight of the financial framework. The two banks web website was utilized to accumulate the foundation data alongside the budget reports of the most recent six years, which were utilized in the examination investigation to play out the correlation among Barclays and Northern Rock bank business procedures and money related execution. Distributions from the Bank of England site were gathered to examine the national bank guideline and the administration of the UK banking framework, notwithstanding the verifiable information with respect to premium, LOBOR, and swelling rate changes. Besides, articles from the Financial Services Authority (FSA) were assembled to contemplate the job of the association and its commitment in directing and settling the UK money related framework. Late distributions from the Bank of International Settlement (BIS) were gathered to contemplate the job, the destinations and the impact of Basel mandates on banks. Other than look into the advancement of current Basel II execution alongside the improvement of new necessities emerging from the current credit crunch. Ongoing paper articles and different other media sources were assembled to gather the most recent data in regards to the advancement of the current credit crunch and its impact on banking industry, these incorporates sources, for example, BBC business, hurray money and the Financial Times site, and follow late activities of controllers and banks the board of the present emergency. Besides, information from the two banks fiscal reports was gathered to play out the Gap Analysis utilizing Microsoft exceed expectations bundle to direct a progression of computations. Different strategies could have been utilized to evaluate bank dangers, for example, esteem in danger (VaR) utilizing relapse investigation by using a PC bundle, for example, Microsoft Excel. The relapse result will decide the level of hazard that the looked into banks have in their portfolio. In any case, the banks only occasionally reveal such delicate data in distributed budget reports. This is to maintain a strategic distance from unfavorable response by financial specialists and FICO assessment organizations, which could thusly influence the banks stock costs, their notoriety and trust in the capital market. V-Literature survey (Part I): The idea of banking The term bank can be applied to a wide scope of budgetary foundations, from enormous banks to littlest commonly possessed structure society in the UK. The arrangement of store and advance recognizes Banks from other monetary establishments. Stores items flexibly cash on request or following time notice. Stores are liabilities for banks, in this way should be all around oversaw if banks need to make benefit. Correspondingly, banks oversee resources made through loaning. Consequently, Banks primary movement is being a middle person among investors and borrowers. Other non banks budgetary organizations, for example, building social orders and stockbrokers, likewise go about as delegates; anyway it is the arrangement of advances and taking of stores that recognizes banks, however numerous banks give different other money related administrations. 1) Management of dangers in banking The truth of the matter is that investors are in the matter of overseeing hazard. Straightforward as can be, that is the matter of banking. (Walter Winston, previous CEO of Citibank; the Economist, 10 April 1993). Banks, similar to all benefit boosting firms, need to manage macroeconomic dangers, for example, downturn, expansion level, just as other small scale financial dangers including political weight, business breakdown of center clients or providers, catastrophic event, notwithstanding the development of new serious dangers. From a money hypothesis perspective, Bank hazard the executives is principally made out of four fundamental accounting report dangers, which incorporates liquidity chance, loan cost chance, credit hazard, and capital hazard (Hempel et al, 1989). Credit hazard has been perceived as the chief hazard in its impact on bank execution (Sinkey, 1992, p. 279) and bank disappointment (Spadaford, 1988). The essential motivation behind why the right administration of credit chance is basic is on the grounds that banks have confined capacity to retain advance misfortunes. For the most part, the capacity of a bank to ingest a credit misfortune is begun right off the bat from produced pay of other gainful advances, and besides by bank own capital. 2) Factors affecting money related establishments Banks and other benefit augmenting firms are impacted by different variables; monetary foundations specifically are helpless to a scope of changes that may influence their anticipated development. A portion of these progressions are inner changes, this happens ensuing to rebuilding program that a bank embrace following an extension procedure, for example, in mergers and acquisitions or as a cautious system to stay serious and keep up piece of the pie and battle serious predators from procuring the bank. In addition, there are other outside variables that can impact budgetary establishments, these incorporates a countys government fiscal approach, the monetary condition, the money related strength and the degree of trust in the market, the expansion rate, notwithstanding different dangers, for example, credit and blemish

Providing care with limited reimbursment Coursework

Giving consideration constrained reimbursment - Coursework Example All the patients who come here require genuine administrations that can not be given by everybody, except by a couple of devoted and submitted attendants. Along these lines, upon a fruitful fulfillment of my preparation, I should assess the exhibition of each medical caretaker. The person who shows a high level of demonstrable skill will be considered for business (Masters, 2000). As an accomplished proficient, I firmly have confidence in the nature of instruction being offered at the nursing preparing universities. Along these lines, any individual who graduates with a degree must be a persevering proficient. They have all the hypothetical information and reasonable aptitudes that is important for them in the field. In this manner, whenever allowed a chance to sustain their gifts, they can come out as outstanding experts. It is hence that I do take as much time as necessary to give them the vital mentorship on precisely what to carry out when on responsibility. I incline toward new alumni since they are still new in the field. Regardless of having little understanding, in all actuality these are profoundly energetic experts with heaps of desire and desires. Having quite recently made the vow, they are as yet dedicated to carefully conforming to the moral sets of accepted rules for the medical attendants (McHale and Gallagher, 2003). Accordingly, there will be no uncertainty that the new alumni will serve the patients with the normal level of kindheartedness, earnestness and classification. In this way, these are characteristics that I need to consider while settling on a decision of my medical attendant. Aside from being altogether prepared at the college, I ought to guarantee that enthusiastically coach these medical attendants. Concentrating on issues like down to earth abilities, hypothetical information and the general use of nursing moral sets of principles are fundamental (McHale and Gallagher, 2003). When I measure and guarantee that they are maintained, I won't stop for a second to draw in that specific alumni. He has the right to be a

Integrated Marketing Communication Program for Jeans

Incorporated Marketing Communication Program for Jeans Official outline: Different pants industry, for example, Denim, Levis, and Disney and so forth plan different incorporated showcasing program. Albeit normal target of all IMC program is increment brand mindfulness, deal and structure a special picture in clients mind. So as to address and draw in client all pants industry dispatch different crusade. To speak with open and clients they publicize their crusade on TV, magazine, on the web and radio. Through their notice they need to plan their image picture in client mind. Other than commercial, they likewise completed advancement movement, open connection, direct advertising and so forth. Direct promoting is despite the fact that tedious yet best instrument for correspondence. Different pants industry additionally sorts out different occasions so as to discuss appropriately with clients, for instance Aadharshila Brand arrangement was intending to dispatch an occasion called â€Å"JEAN JANOON† for their customer â€Å"The HUB† a multi brand outlet for clothing. Fundamental reason for this occasion is to expand the offer of pants. Before structuring IMC program this organization did statistical surveying so as to pass judgment on clients practices toward pants. For look into they plan the methodology for â€Å"JEAN JANOON† occasion. During the occasion they chose to get input from client who visits â€Å"The HUB† multiband retail outlet with the goal that fitting essential information can be gathered for structuring IMC procedure for â€Å"The HUB†. Before structuring incorporated showcasing correspondence program it is important to pass judgment on shoppers conduct toward pants , it is important to realized clients preferring and loathing, these information offer different help during planning of IMC program. In spite of the fact that there are different media accessible for imparting yet Printads in magazine and news paper is seen best medium followed by TV. After Research study done by different pants organization, it has been discovered that male respondents were less brand cognizant than female. There is no specific style pattern among guys, however females are increasingly cognizant towards regular design patterns. â€Å"Fitting† and â€Å"style† are the significant traits considered by client while purchasing pants. Advertising plan Circumstance Analysis: Every association faces a ton of issue at present time so it got essential for each association that before setting any target completed circumstance examination so as to perceive quality, shortcoming, openings and risk present in our association. As indicated by Sally and John, advertising plans are â€Å"the composed report or outline for actualizing and controlling an associations showcasing exercises identified with a specific promoting strategy† . An effective promoting plan can improve associations benefits and development, utilizes in target setting and screens results. So to increase an effective market plan it is important to comprehend the present circumstance exhaustively and patterns influencing the eventual fate of the organization.There are two significant motivations to clarify why circumstance investigation assumes an essential job in creating advertising plan. Right off the bat, dynamic promoting condition will prompt vulnerability, dangers and open doors for advertisers. Advertising supervisors who accomplishment to know changes in condition through circumstance investigation can lead their organizations to gain by circumstances and adapt to dangers made by changes. At that point, deliberately dissecting situational conditions so as to distinguish our clients and comprehend their requirements. There are sure open doors in pants industry, for example, increment ladies wear assortment, increment market and piece of the pie through coordinated PR, and commercial and special crusade. Other than circumstances there is a great deal of danger that make hindrance for section in to pants industry. These dangers are: Expanding rivalry in moral style Moral brand isn't paid attention to by open Significant expense and faithfulness decline steadfastness toward brand Principle objective behind circumstance examination is to known dissect client, contender and there procedure. Advertising objective: After circumstance investigation we got ready to known our association quality, shortcoming, openings and danger present in condition. It gives a ton of help in setting of goal. There might be a great deal of showcasing objective, some are: Increment piece of the overall industry To make new fruitful denim and apparel rang and grow it to change over not client in to client. Increment deal by half in half year from the dispatch of open crusade Make mindfulness among target crowd. Utilize unreasonable promoting particularly utilizing media favored by the objective market. Make item having a place and position among purchasers mind Advertising methodologies: Toachieve these target we actualize different methodology. Target advertise: Urban character: Princely youthful expert Prosperous youthful expert Understudies and cosmopolitan Showcasing Mix Strategies : Principle point of different pants industry to deliver top notch pants in different characteristics, for example, five parcel pants in different size. This is for the most part done to catch youth consideration. They produce pants in different shading to catch more piece of the pie. Must of pants brand, for example, levis, denim, dem lea diesel pants bounce in to Indian market by creating high caliber of pants Estimating range from 4.7 $ to 9.5$. Pants don't require a lot of advancement. It is done for the most part by reasonable, E †trade and specialist The dissemination channels for pants industry are as per the following. Producer (COMPANY) WHOLESELLER Pants SEND TO RETAILER Client Inner Process It is as per the following. Test Cutting Sewing Washing Squeezing and naming Wrapping up Dispatched to store Pressing and compartments Clarification The example is first send by the purchaser. Its called a gold seal test. In cutting dept, one piece is put on the other and thusly a heap of 50 Jeans is made. At that point the shaper cuts it. In the sewing dept, front end or the upper part is made. At that point backend is made and they are gathered together in the get together end. At that point the belt is made. Washing should be possible by basic piece of clothing wash or through the stone wash and synthetic concoctions. It is finished by the purchasers demand. In Pressing and marking dept, the Jeans are squeezed and afterward named for distinguishing proof. In completing dept, the nature of pants is checked and botches are amended. At that point the Jeans dispatched to the store. At that point pressing is finished. It is finished by the purchasers demand. At that point they are sent to the holders. Tests of Product; Usage strategies : Dispatch a visually impaired promotion crusade on announcements and magazines in every one of the A class territories of significant urban areas and magazine. Substantial promoting on TV, papers and magazines Set showcases of pants in showrooms and significant vendor outlets in all urban areas. Lessen number of boards, TV and magazines notices. Keep Advertising Assessment, Monitoring and Control: Objective of promoting plan is to accomplish showcase target that are built up before usage of advertising plan. We assess and control our vital strategy by contrasting our outcome and standard built up before setting of plan, by estimating consumer loyalty and brand unwaveringness. On the off chance that outcome is not exactly our standard than there any is default in execution and checking. The individuals who are liable for the checking and control of the promoting plan includes, the Marketing Executives, Sales Managers, Media Managers, Market Research Departments, and the Production Managers. A few exercises must be done for absolutely and intently assessing the viability of the techniques and strategies for instance the social occasion and organizing of information with respect to advertise, item, purchasers and the valuing patterns, at that point the age of day by day deals report ought to be kept up and afterward at long last ceaseless reconfirming of the showcasing spending plan and exercises by the supervisors of various divisions. The Integrated Marketing Communication Plan Incorporated Marketing Communications is a term used to portray an all encompassing way to deal with promoting correspondence. It intends to guarantee consistency of message and the correlative utilization of media. The idea incorporates on the web and disconnected showcasing channels. Web based showcasing channels incorporate any e-advertising efforts or projects, pay-per-click, subsidiary, email, standard to most recent web related channels for online course, blog, miniaturized scale blogging, RSS, digital broadcast, and Internet TV. Disconnected showcasing stations are conventional print (paper, magazine), mail request, advertising, industry relations, board, radio, and TV. An organization builds up its incorporated advertising correspondence program utilizing all the components of the showcasing blend (item, value, spot, and advancement) So Integrated advertising correspondence is reconciliation of all promoting instruments, approaches, and assets inside an organization which augments sway on customer psyche and which results into greatest benefit at least expense. Special exercises incorporate Advertising, deals advancement, and individual selling exercises. It likewise incorporates web advertising, sponsorship promoting, direct showcasing, database advertising and advertising. Also, incorporation of all these special devices alongside different parts of advertising blend to pick up edge over contender is called Integrated Marketing Communication. Situational investigation: Most importantly we completed we did circumstance investigation so as to unedrtood issue. In this we distinguish our compititors and their methodology for instance Levi completed compititor investigation and discover different system embraced by Tommy Hilfiger, JNCO, VF Corporation, Gap, Calvin Klein, Diesel and Paris Blues. After circumstance investigation Levy Strauss Company discover thattheCalifornia dash for unheard of wealth supplier whose trademark pants have been an

What Its Like to Represent Illinois at National Conferences

What Its Like to Represent Illinois at National Conferences Im an Advertising major here at Illinois, which is part of the College of Media. I absolutely love it, and its one of the best decisions I have ever made. Were a small but mighty college thats a tight-knit  family because we are all so passionate about the work. A cool fact about the Advertising major is that its the first ever Advertising major in the country. It started in 1959! This past weekend I had the special opportunity to represent Illinois at Insight + Interaction, the National Student Advertising Career Conference. The conference was put on by the American Advertising Federation (AAF), the national trade organization of our very own American Advertising Federation student chapter here. The student chapter has 500+ members, making it the largest advertising club in the country! Although its a big club, its felt like a small family. Me and 20 other (AAF) executive board members made the trip up to Chicago for the conference. It took place at the Chicago Portfolio School, a really hip place for post-graduate education for aspiring advertising professionals. The conference included workshops about making it into the advertising agency world, QA sessions with current advertising professionals, and a mini career fair! Me and the Advertising crew at an ad agency! Illinois by far had the most students at the conference from any other school that included other colleges such as University of Kentucky and Mizzou. People from other schools were asking us the whole weekend how our club was so successful and how we got so many members for being such a small college. At that moment, I was pretty proud to be an Illini. Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

Environmental Police - Free Essay Example

While at the Special Patrolman Academy Training, I was privileged to learn a lot that eventually helped to grow into an entirely responsible professional that I am today. Firstly I was able the police science at the academy which included among others, Constitutional Law, Criminal justice administration, Criminology and Deviance, New York Penal law and procedure and most importantly the New York State Environmental Law. I was able to learn the park ranger studies that mostly included Dendrology and Botany. Taking care of the environment in which we live was important to both the humans and the animals in the universe as the failure to conserve would render our lives in a state of jeopardy. I was also able to learn the defensive driving and the car stops. Being a member of the New York City Urban Parks Enforcement Team, I was highly privileged to learn much as far as the professionalism of the job is concerned. Survival skills are among the key aspects that I was able to acquire at the Enforcement Team. I was also able to gain a self-discipline that has been pivotal to my success as a qualified professional. Though under intense pressure, I mainly learned and acquired creative, analytical and critical thinking skills that have guided me in my approach to various dangerous situations that requires a hard decision to make in the attempt to get a lasting solution. I also managed to learn and grasp the concept and importance of being a team member in the achievement of missions and even being the same team leader if called upon. The fact that this was a paramilitary organization enabled me to learn the code of honor professionally. How I learned We had various ways in which we learned the skills mentioned above at the academy and with the Enforcement Team. The environmental laws being the departments specialized jurisdiction and all the laws that governed parks were profoundly taught for the provided 35 hours per every week for the period of the ten weeks. This also involved administering of the mid-term and the final exams to the candidates to enable evaluation of the level of the understanding. The police science at the academy which revolved around the   Constitutional Law, Criminology and Deviance, New York Penal law and procedure were well published and provided to all the learners at the academy to read as more time was available. This helped a lot in the understanding of the police science and mainly the constitutional laws. Through case studies and the real-life examples, I was able to learn the importance of the environmental conservation to both the animals and human beings. This was well covered on various outings to witness the effect of the environmental pollution especially on the plants and the resulting global warming. Survival skills in life were well covered through the channels of the recorded videos in which I witnessed various critical situations in which an officer was to separate a fight between the two armed fighters who later turned against him but applied some of the skills learned to manage to escape the danger unhurt. Through the exams that were regularly being administered, I highly developed critical and the analytical skills as they required to come up with a case study creatively and critically analyze every aspect of the danger involved and how to solve the same. Were frequently put in groups to work together whenever the assignments were being administered and this particularly helped to grasp the importance of a team work as they were a bit easier to handle. How I carry out environmental laws I use these environmental laws learned to teach and educate the general public on the importance of conserving the environment as it is of great benefit to both of us in the universe. I also apply the same laws in my daily engagements, especially when interacting with the commonly known toxic chemicals that might damage the ozone layer. In an example, I offered summons especially to the civilians who often changed the oil for their cars without considering doing the same in a more safe way that is not dangerous to the health of the living. I educated them on the toxicity of the oil spilling on the soil and the general impact of the same activities and how it raises up in the air resulting in the respiratory diseases. Challenges There were various challenges that I encountered at the training. At times some of the things went wrong at the training. Learning to use deadly force when I was at the academy was one of the biggest challenges that I ever felt. This was majorly due to the fear and the tension that I had as the process involved a force that would cause a substantial risk of serious body injury or even death. Going out to separate a fight in a heterogeneous group of teenagers at the early stages was one of the challenges that I greatly felt. The other main problem that I faced was during the Ice rescue where it was a little hard because it was cold in the dead. Special Patrolman Academy Training This being an academy that provides specialized skills and knowledge for Law Enforcement Officers who require the certification in their positions, I had to go through a process to become a qualified professional in the field. This involved learning the simple laws to the most critical situations in the course of delivering services to the public. Field experiences were the pivotal point of the training. Initially, the challenges were numerous ranging from the lack of the necessary skills to the fear and tension that I had. This came to an end when I decided to dedicate my life to the profession. I dedicated my time and tried all the best to adapt to the weather and remove the fear that I initially had.

J. D. Salinger Essay - 2481 Words

J. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it. -James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career, would depart from this society- the one that he so greatly changed leaving nothing but his literature to be his lasting voice. However one may view this mysterious life of J. D. Salinger, there is but one thing for certain: J. D. Salinger has provided the reader with a†¦show more content†¦After receiving an English degree at Columbia, Salinger worked briefly as an entertainer on the Swedish Liner MS Kungsholm in the Caribbean in 1941. In 1942 Salinger enlisted in the United States Army and fought in World War II, where he eventually be came a staff sergeant earning five battle stars. The time spent overseas played a major role in what would ultimately be the basis of most of Salingers short stories. World War II is also where Salinger met one of his major literary influences, Ernest Hemingway. Although Salingers style stems from Hemingway, their first encounter was not one that sat well on Salingerss mind. The story goes that while Hemingway was serving as an author-correspondent, he visited Salingers regiment and that Salinger became disgusted when Hemingway shot the head off a chicken to demonstrate the merits of a German Lager (French 25). The incident so affected Salinger that he incorporates it into his short story, For Esme: with Love and Squalor, with a corporal named Clay shooting the head off a cat and constantly dwelling upon the senseless act. The relationship between Hemingway and Salinger would last until Hemingways death in 1961. Despite having a personal relationship with Hemingway, according to Har old Bloom, †¦[Salingers work actually] derives from F. Scott Fitzgerald (qtd. in Salinger SSC 2: 318). Such a conclusion can be drawn for a number of reasons. First, Salingers narrativeShow MoreRelatedCatcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger1159 Words   |  5 Pages Catcher in the Rye is one of the most famous books in American literature. Written by J. D. Salinger, it captures the epitome of adolescence through Salinger’s infamous anti-hero, Holden Caulfield. Holden Caulfield learns about himself and his negative tendencies, and realizes that if he does not do something to change his perspective, he may end up like his acquaintance James Castle whom he met at Elkton Hills. Holden tries to find help to mend his outlook on life through Mr. Antolini so he doesRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye is a popular novel written by J.D. Salinger. Published in 1951, the book was originally written for adults, but it is now remembered and adored by people from all parts of the world and people from all walks of life – especially by teenagers – a likely effect that was only inevitable considering the center stage of the narrator the great crumby flake Holden Caulfield, to us e his style of speaking, who accurately portrayed teenage angst and loneliness in a style that many youngstersRead MoreThe Contemporary Age Of A Novel Written By J. D. Salinger1177 Words   |  5 PagesContemporary age has been characterized by wars or the threat of war. This left the American civilians feeling scared. This fear and the life of the American civilian during the Contemporary Age were captured in a novel written by J. D. Salinger. Jerome David Salinger, prompted mainly by his desire to become wealthy, wrote a novel that would cause mass controversy and eventually lead American authors into a new style of writing. The United States changed dramatically during the Contemporary AgeRead MoreEssay on Suicide in A Perfect Day for Bananafish by J. D. Salinger2073 Words   |  9 Pagesdescribed as a lost spirit who sees himself as being fundamentally different from his social environment following his wartime experience; he leaves the war â€Å"seeing-more† and as a result, awakens to find that he has lost touch with the material world. Salinger uses the story’s dialog as the medium for conveying Seymour’s struggle; he establishes the shallow nature of the environment Seymour is exposed to using the dialog between Muriel and her Mother while simultaneously giving clues about Seymour’s characterRead MoreThe Catcher In The Rye by J. D. Salinger and Looking For Alaska by John Green1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Catcher In The Rye and Looking For Alaska, two American novels about young adulthood, provide an insight on the commonalities and differences between these two gene rations and their unique American experiences. The two novels written by J.D. Salinger and John Green, respectively, were written fifty-four years apart, but their similarities are nonpareil. In fact, Green cites The Catcher In The Rye as an inspiration for his novel. The Catcher In The Rye and Looking For Alaska display similaritiesRead MoreThe Catcher Of The Rye, By J. D. Salinger1699 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess and fulfillment are evident in literature and theatre pieces that were written centuries ago, and continue into novels written in the present. The play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, and the novel The Catcher in the Rye, written by J. D. Salinger follow the lives of two protagonists’ as they are each individually shaped by society’s idea of prosperity. The protagonists of both the novel and the play, Holden and Macbeth, exhibit similar qualities that allow them to attempt to achieve ultimateRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger602 Word s   |  2 PagesAdolescents have to face challenges because they are still developing, yet at times are treated as fully developed human beings. J. D. Salinger explores the thoughts of an adolescent in his book, The Catcher in the Rye, showing Holden Caulfield’s perspective of the world. Holden Caulfield shows symptoms of mental illness because he is constantly depressed by everything, beyond what a normal adolescent should be feeling. Holden shows signs of depression because he is, shockingly, depressed. He cannotRead MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower By J. D. Salinger703 Words   |  3 Pagesvery important parts of literature that have touched the life of many, both young and old. The authors, Stephen Chbosky author of The Perks Of Being A Wallflower and J. D. Salinger author of The Catcher in The Rye are both very well known writers. The Catcher In The Rye By J. D Salinger The Catcher in the Rye written by J. D. Salinger is a book written in 1951. IT is considered to be one of the greatest books, it has also become very controversial all throughout the world. We begin the book NarratedRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthe famous novel â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye,† written by J.D. Salinger. The novel follows Holden while he goes on a â€Å"weekend adventure.† There are only 3 days of school left until everyone at Pencey Prep, the private school in which Holden attends, can go home for Christmas break. Holden, due to his lack of effort, has been told that he will not be attending Pencey Prep anymore. He was failing four of his five classes that semester (Salinger). The only reason he was not failing the fifth course was becauseRead MoreTheme Of Success And Fulfillment By J. D. Salinger1790 Words   |  8 Pagessuccess and fulfillment are evident in literature and theater pieces that were written centuries ago continuing into novels written in the present. The play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, and the novel The Catcher in the Rye, written by J. D. Salinger follow the lives of two protagonists’ as they are each individually shaped by society’s idea of prosperity. The protagonists’ of both the novel and the play, Holden and Macbeth, exhibit similar qualities that allow them to attempt to achieve ultimate

The Wasteland, by T.S. Eliot - 857 Words

In the twentieth century, T.S. Eliot transformed the traditional poetry form into a more modern style. Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888. At the age of 25, Eliot moved to England where he began his career as a poet. Eliot greatly attracted the modernist movement, which was poetry written in the reaction of Victorian poetry. His first poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, was known as one of the most famous pieces of the Modernist movement. In his poetry, Eliot combines themes such as aridity, sexuality, and living death. He uses techniques such as narration, historical, literary, and mythic allusions. Using themes and techniques from his earlier work, Eliot publishes The Wasteland. The Wasteland is a†¦show more content†¦The second section is titled, â€Å"A Game of Chess† in which Eliot explores the social world of the Wasteland. The wasteland is a place where its boring with empty barren land and Eliot plans on regenerating the land. This section begins with a scene from Thomas Middleton’s Elizabethan play, Women Beware Women. This scene transitions the poem from death to sex and represents the most modernism throughout the poem. This section also emphasizes on women drinking alcohol, abortions, and society. Before this time period, these topics were unspoken of. The third section of the poem is called â€Å"The Fire Sermon† which refers to much about religion. Referring to Buddha’s teachings, this section ties in the image of lifelessness. This can be understood as youthful passion does not exist anymore. Also, in this passage Eliot includes how relationships are always failing throughout lifetime. This flashes back to London when Eliot’s wife Vivienne divorces him. â€Å"The Fire Sermon† refers to the Buddhist sermon that gives the section its title, and encourages men to douse the fires of lust. The fourth and fifth section are closely related because they tie in the rest of the poem together. The fourth section is named â€Å"Death by water† which basically connects â€Å"The Burial of Death† and ties the whole poem together into one unified poem. The fifth section â€Å"What Thunder Said† is the final section which brings religion, death, and summarization ofShow MoreRelatedThe Wasteland by T.S. Eliot1017 Words   |  4 PagesT.S. Eliot’s most famous poem â€Å"The Wasteland,† a grim picture of post-war London is analyzed as being the most important poetic work of the twentieth century. The first glance at this poem leads one to the conclusion that the content of this piece is bleak and depressing. The assumption can be made that Eliot has diagnosed his society with a terminal disease, which he chooses to describe through his poem. After further analyzing â€Å"The Wasteland† it can be seen that out of the dust of this barren plac eRead MoreThe Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay558 Words   |  3 PagesThe Wasteland by T.S. Eliot In the poem, The Waste Land, T. S. Eliot gives a primarily positive connotation by using the theme of speech, language, and failure of speech. In each of the sections, Eliot shows how speech and communication are important in life. He also shows that speech cannot always accomplish what actions can. The way the characters in the poem use speech show that speech and communication are important. A Game of Chess This section may be the best example of communicationRead MoreT.S. Eliot the Wasteland Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pages Oh keep the Dog far hence, that’s friend to men, Or with his nails hell dig it up again! You! Hypocrite lecteur! – mon semblable, - mon frà ¨re! T.S. Eliot, â€Å"The Burial of the Dead†, The Waste Land, lines 60-76. T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land is a Modernist piece of literature. Combining â€Å"traditional content† and radical style, Eliot has captured the tension between past and present. For him, the past is at once nostalgic, yet responsible for the present shared post-war â€Å"sense of desolationRead MoreAnalysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Q5 Much of what Eliot writes about is harsh and bleak, but he writes about it in a way that is often beautiful. Comment fully on both parts of this assertion. Most first time readers of Eliots work would, probably, agree that his poems read as bleak and depressing. They would also say that many of his poems portray society as having a terminal illness, but when we look deeper you can see that amid the anguish not all is lost and there is hopeRead More T.S. Eliots use of Poetic techniques in The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock and The Wasteland1310 Words   |  6 PagesT.S Eliot, widely considered to be one of the fathers of modern poetry, has written many great poems. Among the most well known of these are â€Å"The Waste Land, and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, which share similar messages, but are also quite different. In both poems, Eliot uses various poetic techniques to convey themes of repression, alienation, and a general breakdown in western society. Some of the best techniques to examine are ones such as theme, structure, imagery and language, whichRead MoreT.S. Eliots Writing Style and Use of Symbolism790 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesfar can possibly find out how far one can go,† T.S. Eliot is basically trying to say that only people who push their limit can actually see how much they can really accomplish. T.S. Eliot made poetry that showed his negative views on life, people, and world. T.S. Eliot took poetry to another level by the way he writes and uses symbolism. Thomas Stearns was born on September 26, 1888. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His father was Henry ware Eliot who was the president of the Hydraulic-press companyRead MoreThe Influence of T.S Eliot Through his Poetry Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesT.S. Eliot was a modern poet that was globally renowned for his contributions to poetry and the way that he envisioned society and managed to communicate those opinions through language. He had influenced many post modernists as well as fellow poets because of his indifference in the way that poetry had been set to be. He used language to develop patters in order to show how they can make sense as a whole once laid out instead of using the diction of the poetry to state ideas. T.S. Eliot had developedRead MoreThe Wasteland Analysis990 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Wasteland† Analysis After World War I, a movement known as Modernism changed poetry and literature. T.S. Eliot was one of the most influential Modernist writers in his time. His most famous poem, The Wasteland, is a great example of this movement. The poem talks about the negative impact of war, especially World War I, on society. It uses many literary techniques that present Eliots negative message about the decline of Western culture due to war. These literary techniques include metaphorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Waste Land By T.s. Eliot819 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Waste land,† by T.S. Eliot, is a complex masterpiece with many incredible symbolic relationships occurs throughout the entirety of the poem. Eliot uses reliable comparisons between life and death, to depict how the seasons change within a given year. His simple yet extreme changes and exaggerations of ever so slight changes between months can help explain the tightly knitted connection we have, and what links the eart h and seasons together. At times, the earth can be dismal, harsh and even consideredRead MoreCan we conclude that T.S.Eliots ideas about culture are elitist and leave it at that?1759 Words   |  8 PagesEliot writes of culture as the way of life of a particular people living together in one place. That culture is made visible in their arts, in their social system, in their habits and customs, in their religion.(Milner, A (1994) Contemporary Cultural Theory: An Introduction. London: UCC Press.) A culture, then according to Eliot is one which is shared in common by a whole people, although he believed it was not shared equally between the people. Eliot divided the people into two groups, the elite

My First Year Of College - 903 Words

Going into my first year of college, I knew that I would experience many new things, learn from these experiences, both good and bad, and ultimately grow as a person. The degree to which this has already occurred, however, is stupefying. I surely did not expect to grow and mature as much as I have in the past few months. Even though it is only the first semester of my college career, I feel as if I have lived here for years, time flowing at a dichotomously rapid yet mild pace. Fortunately thus far, my experiences at Allegheny have been almost exclusively positive ones, but nevertheless, I have absorbed all of the information that surrounds me in order to develop as an individual. To begin, the first lesson that has been constantly reinforced both academically and otherwise is that hard work pays off. With regard to academics, I have always had an strong work ethic; I welcome challenges and seldom procrastinate. However, coming to college has taken my intrinsic motivation to academica lly achieve and transcend and intensified it. I quickly learned that college is much more difficult than college. There are far less assessments, more essays, and less room for error in college; I initially thought that these factors would be difficult to adapt to. To my surprise, however, succeeding under more difficult circumstances is not as difficult as I had thought. Similarly, I worked tirelessly to improve my tennis game, again learning that college-level tennis was far different thanShow MoreRelatedMy Year Is My First Year Of College1516 Words   |  7 Pages Last year was my first year of college. Freshmen year as a transition for me from High School to College, I don’t think I did well in adjusting to college life. I’m regretting lots thing I could have done, but I didn t. I wish I could be like other ordinary students live in the dorm, they have more opportunities to involve school’s activity, and more chances to get to know more people. As a freshma n in college, I was scared about failing my classes so I tried my best to work on every assignmentRead MoreMy First Year Of College994 Words   |  4 Pagescan go to college, get a degree, and pray the job market has a place for them. Nearing the end of high school, I was torn between joining the Army and going to college. What eventually ended this debate for me was my extremely supportive parents who gave me an ultimatum: they told me they would pay for my first year of college and if I still wanted to join the military after that, I could. I started attending Austin Community College, in a degree plan focused on advertising. My first semester ofRead MoreMy First Year Of College1669 Words   |  7 PagesAs if my first semester of college wasn’t bad enough the second semester was even worse. One day I woke up to a string of events would shape my life forever in a way that I never saw coming. It was my first year of college, a dream come true to be out of my mom’s house and in the mix of over thirty-six thousand people. Unfortunately, I forgot in a school of such large numbers you are just a single person. This means you yourself aren’t exactly a priority or concern of a university of such largeRead MoreMy First Year Of College992 Words   |  4 Pagescontinue my education or not. As a high school student I thought I knew what I wanted to do with my life. I wanted to go to the University of Georgia, become a veterinarian, and then make my own practice one day. Things didn’t go as smoothly as I would have liked for them to go but I think it has led me to be more confident in myself and have a healthier happier life. My first year of college was the biggest challenge I have ever experienced but I am glad that stuck with it. I am a first generationRead MoreMy First Year Of College756 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout high school and my first year of college, my only goal was to get a degree with minimal effort. My first year at SUNY Potsdam was dreadful at best. Not only was I miserable taking courses I didn’t enjoy, but my GPA suffered for it. The semester I took Calculus 1 was when everything turned around for me. Starting that semester my GPA stayed consistently above a 3.7. I was finally enjoying learning and doing well in college. It didn’t take much pushing from my professors to major in mathematicsRead MoreMy First Year Of College1401 Words   |  6 Pages Imagine that you and your mom are on your way back from picking your little sister up from school; your first year of college starts the next day. Life is good, no worries, no pain. Sitting at a red light, you think of what is for dinner tonight while your sister talks to you about her day. Suddenly, you see a car coming way too fast from the lane perpendicular to you. Before you even have a chance to scream, you close your eyes as the car hits the side of your car. All you can think of is ifRead MoreMy First Year College Experience919 Words   |  4 PagesFirst Year College Experience The first year of college comes with many changes and challenges. These changes can include the food in the cafeteria, study habits, time management skills, and much more. Every student has to find their own way to handle the first year and determine what works best for them. For many the most essential change is living away from home. Campus life provides opportunities to become a part of a unique, diversified community. With these opportunities come challengesRead MoreMy First Year As A College Student846 Words   |  4 PagesCollege is a time for discovering oneself while educating themselves on how to live on their own efficiently. College also develops a student’s way of life that they will carry on throughout their adult life’s. I am currently a sophomore and in the two years that I have attended here I have lived with a roommate as well as by myself. Living in these two different environments has affected my territoriality in many different ways. For me pe rsonally, college has changed my view on personal space, livingRead MoreReflection On My First Year Of College801 Words   |  4 Pagesaccepting. Question 2 invites reflection upon how I frequently regret transferring after my first year of college. I perpetually find myself questioning why I was unsuccessful. In self- examination I believe I failed in many aspects as a first year because I lacked self- confidence. Possessing confidence within myself and in my abilities is one aspect of my identity that I struggle with daily. During my first year I struggled with confidence academically, athletically, and socially. I was not thrivingRead MoreMy First Two Years Of College852 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout my first two years of college, I have had many challenges and successes. I was excited to take this class because it involves something that I have always been interested in. International Studies excites me because it allows me to understand the world on a more practical and realistic level. I had frugal knowledge of relations overseas when I started this class, and now I could not imagine my life before I knew these things . In high school, the only class I took that involved anything

Communication Style and Cultural Features in High/Low...

Communication Style and Cultural Features in High/Low Context Communication Cultures: A Case Study of Finland, Japan and India Shoji Nishimura1, Anne Nevgi2 and Seppo Tella3 1 Waseda University, Japan 2 Department of Education, University of Helsinki 3 Department of Applied Sciences of Education, University of Helsinki Abstract People from different countries communicate in ways that often lead to misunder-standings. Our argument, based on Hall’s theory of high/low context cultures (1959, 1966, 1976, 1983), is that these differences are related to different communication cultures. We argue that Japan and Finland belong to high context cultures, while In-dia is closer to a low context culture with certain high context cultural features.†¦show more content†¦Cultural issues mean certain societal factors, such as the country’s status, history, religion and traditions. Cultural issues also include Hofstede’s (2008) individualism vs. collectivism dimension. Communication style in a high vs. low context culture In HC cultures, communication style is influenced by the closeness of human rela-tionships, well-structured social hierarchy, and strong behavioural norms (Kim et al., 1998, p. 512). In a high context (HC) culture, internal meaning is usually embedded deep in the information, so not everything is explicitly stated in writing or when spo-ken. In an HC culture, the listener is expected to be able to read â€Å"between the lines†, to understand the unsaid, thanks to his or her background knowledge. Hall (1976, p. 91) emphasised that â€Å"a high-context communication or message is one in which most of the information is either in the physical context or internalised in the person, while very little is in the coded, explicit, or transmitted part of the message†. In an HC culture, people tend to speak one after another in a linear way, so the speaker is seldom interrupted. Communication is, according to Gudykunst and Ting-Toomey (1988), indirect, ambiguous, harmonious, reserved and understated. In an HC culture, communication involves more of the information in the physical context or internalised in the person; greater confidence is placed in the non-verbal aspects of communication than the verbal aspects (Hall,Show MoreRelatedInfluence of Culture in Marketing7448 Words   |  30 PagesI. Culture I.1 How to define culture? Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors and artifacts that the members of society use to interact with their world and with one another. It is a combination of thoughts, feelings, attitudes, beliefs, values, and behavior pattern that are shared by racial, religious, ethnic or social group of people. Anthropologist James Spradley believes culture to be :†the acquired knowledge people use to interpret experience and generate behavior†Read MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 PagesIntercultural Communication Intercultural communication is of importance to international businesses as it examines how people from different cultures, beliefs and religions come together to work and communicate with each other. Demands for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. They realize that there are barriers and limitations when entering a foreign territory. Without the help of intercultural communication they can unknowinglyRead MoreGoogle Organizational Culture9872 Words   |  40 Pages 2010 ISSN 1549-3652  © 2010 Science Publications Cultural Issues in the Business World: An Anthropological Perspective Michael P. Lillis and Robert Guang Tian Department of Business, Medaille College, New York Abstract: The significance of cultural influence on business has been widely recognized in both academic and business circles. A number of authors suggest that an anthropological approach is the most appropriate way to study cultural factors and assess their impact on an organizationalRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesCompanion Website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/hollensen to find valuable student learning material including: Full versions of the video case studies Multiple choice questions to test your learning Annotated links to relevant sites on the web An online glossary to explain key terms Flashcards to test your knowledge of key terms and definitions Classic extra case studies that help take your learning further We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in marketing, bringingRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pagestypes of organizational forms used for competing internationally. objective 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Identify the unique training needs for international assignees and their employees. objective Explain the economic, politicallegal, and cultural factors in different countries that HR managers need to consider. objective Identify the characteristics of a good international compensation plan. objective Explain how domestic and international HRM differ. objective ReconcileRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPublic Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A PoliticalRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesfinal installment, I have put together answers/solutions to all 217 case studies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with caution and flexibility. Students who take an alternative approach to the suggested solutions should still be credited where appropriate; teachers should use their professional judgment in such cases. Since the Answer Book is 178 pages long, colleagues may find theRead MoreCeramics: Pottery and Clay17443 Words   |  70 PagesAuthor TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE. â€Å"CERAMICS† DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CONTENT/BODY a. What is Ceramics? b. The History of Ceramics †¢ Asia †¢Persia and the ancient middle east. †¢Classical Greek and Roman †¢Africa †¢India †¢European †¢The Americas †¢Modern American Ceramics c. TYPES OF CERAMICS †¢Earthenware †¢Stoneware †¢Examples of whiteware ceramics †¢Porcelain †¢Classification of technical ceramics d. TYPES OF CERAMIC MATERIALS †¢Crystalline ceramics †¢Other applicationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFoundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface

Site Layout Planning Ealing W5 5rf Free Essays

string(40) " to use the Regulations in our project\." Real Site Layout Map Site Layout Briefing It is important to maintain a high standard of duty, facility, resource management, in accordance to the Health and Safety CDM Regulations, in order to convey a better atmosphere for all members of staff and workers. The following will analyse all aspects of our Construction Management Project Plans, to ensure how we will create a satisfying duty of care to all members of the construction team working for the UWL Student Accommodation Project 2012/2013. Site Location University Of West London, Park Road Via St Marys Road, Ealing, W5 5RF. We will write a custom essay sample on Site Layout Planning Ealing W5 5rf or any similar topic only for you Order Now The new building will be constructed on an unused field area, and car park, belonging to the university. The construction site is bounded by protected trees, at the south side of the building, parallel to a public building (YMCA), and the boundary on the west and north side of the building, which leads to the main and side road. The projected building will be built within the white box on the Real Site Layout diagram, and Blue of the Map Site Layout diagram. Site Setup and Logistics In order to meet the CDM and Health and Safety obligations, it will be necessary to afford a fully functional and compliant temporary site accommodation arrangement as part of the site setup. Prior to commencement on site, the site setup will include perimeter site hoarding equipped with appropriate safety and way-finding signage, lighting installations, and set of gates for vehicle entrance. The perimeter safety segregation system (I. e. Heras Fencing) is to be erected and equipped with appropriate safety and way-finding signage. Clearly defined access routes will be defined both within the site and the surrounding roads and sites in accordance to the management plans and with particular attention to the segregation of pedestrians, plant and vehicle. The delivery, storage and distribution of materials will form part of this plan. Site Accommodation Welfare Facilities After having judged the situation at the site, with the documents of the feasibility report, there isn’t sufficient space to have (as promised), an accommodations site on the premises of the project. The temporary site accommodation will be located in the student car park of the University. The site accommodation will include suitable and sufficient sanitary conveniences. Supply of Water will be available through the water pumps of UWL into the rooms, toilets, sinks†¦ The room will be kept clean and tidy by the occupiers, and will be checked by a warden, so this rule isn’t breached, and is kept in an orderly condition. Adequate supply of drinking water will be put in few places as part of welfare facilities through drinking water fountains, and kitchen facilities. For Health and Safety reasons, water fountains and supply of drinking water will be marked with an appropriate signage, and sufficient number of cups will be provided. Washing Facilities will include: * A supply of clean hot and cold, or warm, water (which shall be running water so far as is reasonably practicable); * Suitable means of cleaning, such as soap, shampoo, and; * Suitable means of drying: towels, hand dryers, blow dryers. Washing Rooms will be ventilated, and given required lighting. They also will have to be kept cleaned and maintained. In order to minimise costs in welfare facilities, instead of having separate washing facilities for men and women, the multiple bathrooms will be individually shared, with an internal lock to prevent others coming in. This is more efficient as the number of males will dominate those of females. The accommodation will acquire changing rooms lockers and sufficient spacing in these facilities, especially when the workers have to wear special clothing for his/her work and duty. Work may be on-going during rain; hence, facilities for drying areas for clothes, and seating will be set up in the accommodation. Lockers will also be provided near the changing areas in order to keep work uniform, clothes that haven’t been torn during the work and personal belongings safe. Damages to these will be at the occupier’s liability, not the site officer/warden/security/manager. Rooms and Resting areas will be prepared to be satisfying to all users. The rooms will be a hostel style living accommodation for all males, and separate ndividual rooms for females. Within 4 cabins as posted on the site layout, hostel dorm for males will consist of 14 beds, 7 in each cabin, and on cabin with 5 small rooms for ladies. Premises for accommodation will be handed to those living most further away, and to those who operate and work on a 24 hour shift. Others will have to live at their own homes, and travel to the site, or find accommodation in hotels nearby, with the assis t of the construction team. Traffic Control Staff will control traffic into and out of site No Temporary light signals will be used, as it will delay public traffic times, won’t be efficiently used, and will cost more money to hire. Vehicle Movement into and out of site will occur around the Pink outline. Trucks and heavy machinery have been seen going into this outline and moving out safely and securely. Parking on Park road will be stopped until Kerrison Road, to ease movement of heavy machinery into site through Park Road, and make sure that cars do not get effected by any flying debris, which could lead into court appearances. Health and Safety Report The construction industry has the highest rate of accidents in the workforce. The diagram on the left proves data collected in 2008, which shows the multiple numbers of fatalities in the construction sector in comparison to other Work Sectors. In the production of the UWL Student Accommodation St Mary’s Road Ealing, our aim is to reduce accidents and fatalities as much as possible. Accidents are naturally occurring and unpredictable but controllable. This Health and Safety report will analyse the CDM Regulations 2007, and will in-corporate on how efficiently to use the Regulations in our project. You read "Site Layout Planning Ealing W5 5rf" in category "Essay examples" This Health and Safety Report is a part of Risk analysis, hence following according to the HS structure will reduce the for-see-able risks. Safe places of work Access movement in and out of the construction site must be safe and practical. Walking distances must be short at all working times to cut down non-productive times amongst each of the workers on the field. The rea marked in yellow is the region where staff and workers will be making most movement. During the construction periods, it is important to keep the walking distances at a minimum, not only to cut down on non-productive time, but it will reduce damages to humans by falls, trips, falling and fallen debris. As the construction process is underway, the space will become more confined and little, due to the presence of the new building, hence, it is important to take vital care when crossing the site in such a tight area, to be further aware of accidents and to respect the Health and Safety Regulations. The area does consist of enough working space for all members of the team to work in a safe manner. Good Order and Site Security Every part of the construction must be kept in good order in the means of tidiness and cleanliness. The construction site will consist of a perimeter identified by suitable signs and be so arranged that its extent is readily identifiable, and be fenced off. See also fencing in the Site Layout Report for more information about fencing around the perimeter of the site. Sharp materials, such as projected nails, must be placed in good storage areas to reduce piercing people. Other construction projects, according to the CDM Regulations, do not allow timber with projected nails on site due to the Hazard danger of such equipments, therefore our alternative advice is to keep sharp objects, and all other materials that is a potential risk if not taken care of, to be stored appropriately, and used when needed. Site Security areas have been denoted on the Site Layout Plans. These sites will operate on a 24h basis. Construction materials and recourses are a high value for money, and hence, vandalism in construction is high at a time of economical downturn. Therefore, guards will be on patrol for 24 hour on the two areas located on the Site Plan. The site security will have to control the site premises, take care of all the site equipments, watch out for theft, and vandalism on non-operational times. During Operation periods, security will have to take control of vehicle movements in and out of the building, help with vehicles turning around, and check all the staff and worker’s badges before being let onto the site. Security check and report accidents and fatalities in the Risk Assessment and Health and Safety documents. Stability of Structure It is important to make sure that any part of the structure that may become un-stable with different load bearings or high wind loads, become notified to all members of the team on site, who may be affected if un-cautioned. Foundations, buttress, and temporary supports, such as scaffolding, must be designed used, to make sure they can adapt to the calculated load bearings and impact loads, so the building can remain stable, and none of the supports fail to collapse the building or the supports itself fall from a high distance. The load bearings, wind loads, impact loads, and snow loads have been calculated by the civil engineers, will provide exact figures, as to which the contractors will abide to, and design the supports in the safest manner. Excavation During the Excavation process, it is vital that nothing collapses into the region of excavation. There must be sufficient spacing between people, pile foundations and plants on the site. Neighbouring roof-tops must be checked to make sure that during the excavation process, nothing falls from these buildings into the excavation which may cause potential hazards for this stage of construction. The most potential building that may cause an issue for such reasons is the YMCA building next to the site, and its roof top must be verified. Excavation process must be inspected at the start of the shift, followed by regular interval checking, and finally at the end of the shift. Any material trapped in the excavation will cause a high health and safety issue for the employees, and also will affect the stability of the building a few years from completion. Reports of Inspection Dates when the QS and the Health and Safety Assessor will come and inspect the work have been noted on the Microsoft Project Scheduling, underneath the notes column. The QS will assess the progress of the work and supply information to the clients to supply the company with the income. Therefore in the inspection of the QS, if the project is working under the deadline, the income and profit will be below that of the project plan. The Inspection Report will be mentioned to the person in charge of the operations of the factors that needs to be amended to satisfy that report before further work can be carried out in a safe manner. Energy Distribution Installations Energy will come from the UWL campus Ealing. If more is required, then an electricity generator will be brought onto the site (shown on the left). The generator will need to be checked and revised before usage for safety requirements. Electric cables will run safely on the site, away from danger of being but off by plants, or by congestion. Gas will be distributed to Welfasre facilities from UWL. The student Car park has been cut off from Student and UWL staff, so that they are not at risk from un-known un-told danger, which the staff of the construction unit would be aware of whilst using the facilities. How to cite Site Layout Planning Ealing W5 5rf, Essay examples

”The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini Chapter 7 Essay Sample free essay sample

In chapter seven of The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. the reader is faced with a important minute in the novel. This chapter presents an of import scene. where Hassan chooses to be raped by Assef instead than passing him Amir’s kite. Hosseini brings the reader a critical minute in chapter seven when Hassan becomes Amir’s forfeit for felicity. and all facets of the boys’ childhoods change everlastingly. Chapter seven presents a important promotion in the secret plan. a development of the chief characters. and the visual aspect of several of import symbols used in the narrative. As indicated by the rubric. Kites play a really symbolic function in the novel and are used by Hosseini as a tool to research a assortment of issues. The kite itself is used by the author in chapter 7 as a ocular word picture of the religious journey that Amir is traveling to take in order to happen salvation within himself. We will write a custom essay sample on †The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hosseini Chapter 7 Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides. the kite competition reinforces an issue that is prevailing throughout the novel- which is the intervention of Hazaras in Afghanistan during the clip the novel is set and besides the suggestion that Amir and Hassan can neer be true friends because of their differing places is society. Alternatively of holding an equal relationship. due to the favoritism that existed in Afghanistan against the Hazaras. Amir and Hassan’s friendly relationship seems to hold strong facets of a servant-master relationship. This is proven by the fact that Amir flies the kite in the competition every twelvemonth and Hassan acts as his helper. When Hassan celebrates Amir’s triumph. ‘You won Amir Agha’ . Amir tries to conceal from the obvious fact that he is the superior individual in their relationship. ‘We won! We won! ’ By portraying their relationship in this manner. Hosseini is taking to make a mixture of emotions within readers as they try and contemplate the grounds for Amir’s determination subsequently in the chapter. The friendly relationship of Amir and Hassan is a cardinal subject in â€Å"The Kite Runner† and Hosseini uses it in chapter 7 to demo how the determinations we make can hold an impact on the remainder of our lives . Hosseini shows how close the two male childs are in order to beef up the apprehension in readers of the bond they portion with each other. therefore doing the sense of treachery even stronger later in the chapter. ‘Hassan ever understood about me’ portrays their relationship as about brother-like and this is used to consequence by Hosseini. The back street in which Hassan gets raped is estranged and soiled â€Å"piles of bit and rubble† . perchance being representational of the act that Assef performs as being dirty and dishonorable. Amir is shown depicting the back street in monolithic item as Hassan is being raped â€Å"worn bike tyres. bottles with bare-assed labels. ripped up magazines. xanthous newspapers† . as if Amir wants to take his head of what is go oning to Hassan by utilizing lists. Amir’s dream could besides stand for his guilty scruples. Hosseini utilizing personification to reflect on the dream-like province Hassan is sing â€Å"the air current bawling in my ears† and besides forshadows the graphic imagination of when Hassans underside starts shed blooding in the snow â€Å"tiny beads that fell from between his legs and stained the snow black† into â€Å"blood dripping. staining the snow† ruddy and white being contrastive colorss stand foring decease. Amir besides goes into a Eden type phantasy where he is â€Å"standing in a field of apple green grass† and this could stand for Amir get awaying from his guilt of non stepping in. Amir’s description of the streets are as â€Å"eight-foot walls† possibly picturing Amir’s entrapment as he is non close to his male parent Baba. and urgently wants to be or on the other manus his isolation as his best friend is an Hazara and Amir had societal differences to him. The streets of Wazir Akbar Khan were numbered and set at right angles to each other like a grid furthers Amir’s entrapment. as Amir is really inventive such as when he wrote and read Hassan his narrative he made up. so this mathematic like construction could stand for the unfamiliarity Amir feels from the street and foreshadows Hassan’s colza.

Understanding Business And Management Research

Question: Describe about the Understanding Business And Management Research? Answer: Introduction Research methodical approaches are different for the different organization. Inter-organizational collaborations have become an important part of the organizational strategy and to counter with faster business dynamics and risk of uncertainties. The present conditions in the global market have opened the way for using different methodical approaches for analyzing market problems. Research methods include tools like collecting data then filtering them to find the appropriate ones. After that, the correct data are taken from analysis and vague data are trashed out. Different analytical tools and statistical packages are used for derivation and analysis. These techniques help to define the data and derive the full proof analysis of the problems. Research methods are there to make the analysis process more modernize. Modern approaches are helping to define the problems by more practical formulas and statistical packages. Using of graphical representation, diagram, and chart assists in ad ding more dimension to the approach. Statistical packages like SPSS, SAS, advanced Excel, STATA, and R are used to make the analysis more viable and trustworthy. These modern systems have enabled more pathways to interrogate problem cases (Larson-Hall 2015). Literature review of research methodologies 1) First Method (Quantitative) The methods and procedures maintain some rules and regulations in the analysis process. These processes are mainly maintained less plagiarism, procedures to minimize grammatical errors. However, these rules change year after year, but one should be aware when amending the task. The specific aims of methodical analysis are to provide a balanced with on the topic of research. It should be able to provide critical analysis of the research information. A good knowledge of theory and practical are needed for better analysis. The topics related with debate, and general arguments should be discussed in a way that it would reflect in the literature. For masters level project works relevant research method and techniques should be used. The material delivered should be analyzed through qualitative and quantitative methods. The understanding of research reports and the information is needed to improve the quality of the analysis (Liamputtong 2013). Quantitative tools are of enormous importance and instrumental in applying existing management and business theory. Practical problems should be countered by using more data from various authentic sources to make it more trustworthy. The theoretical and practically oriented research adds critical understanding to the body of work of the management task. The methods also include some social activities to promote further awareness to the problem topic. Study and module programs are there to help in further study on the topic of research. The learning outcome must include following models. A proper development of understanding is required for research design. The study should be done in an appropriate manner. Evaluate and justify systemically analyzing the quantitative and qualitative data. Ranges of tools are used to collect information. These instruments are recording, interviewing, reading, collecting data, communication, etc. Skills are also needed to analyze individual problems (Finley 2014). Interpersonal skills: These include skills like readiness to accept responsibility, employee flexibility, openness, etc. Team working: Skills like respecting others, giving proper support to colleagues, contributing to teamwork are included in Team working. Written Skills: Literature knowledge and writing skill are of enormous help in delegating research related tasks. IT Skills: Computer knowledge, knowledge about information technology, familiarity with word processing, spreadsheet, and file management skills is important. Experience in the work environment: Work experience is needed as employees with experience can handle critical tasks more easily than a newcomer. Fresh candidates also need skill enhancement classes, technical support, and skill training sessions to make them aware of the system (Zhu 2014). Numerical Skills: Mathematical knowledge, knowledge about statistics and numerical problem solving in practical contexts are needed to better reinvestment of delivering results. Presentation skills: Ability to deliver the result, approaching clients about their views, co Business awareness: Analyzing facts and situations and applying appropriate solution to counter the problem is needed. A general awareness of the marketplace and the challenges help to minimize problems. There are certain objectives in defining different methodologies used to define problem situations (Pickard 2012). Identify and describe important philosophies that help to analyze business problems and management issues. Outline comparative strengths and weaknesses of the main research methods Evaluate, derive and interpret qualitative data Understand and apply correct statistical packages to perform detailed analysis on quantitative data Present further research-oriented works to help future researchers to understand the depth of the subject matter Critical thinking is needed in verbal and literal form Mainly statisticians to amend any type of analysis use quantitative Methods. They use different statistical packages like STATA, R, SPSS and SAS for analysis. These techniques are perfect for evaluating any problem analysis. The quantitative methods have helped the companies to identify their problems by numerical stats. 2) Second Method (Qualitative) Basic Research Applied Research The purpose is to expand knowledge, using universal principles, relating principles with current problem topic. Significant finding and value analysis in respect to society is also needed. In applied research improved understanding of particular business, related problems are needed. Another key purpose is to look out for result-oriented solutions. Knowledge limited to problems may affect in finding the accurate result, so vast knowledge on the various subject is helpful. Research objective should be to relate the problems in relevance with management and organization. The context of basic research is to undertake result based on people concept. Choice of topic and relevancy of problem should be determined by the researcher. A flexible time scale is also an important aspect in this context. In applied research, the research program is undertaken by people based on the variety of setting included in organization and management. The originator should understand the context of the task. Specific time scales are needed to find in this context. There are four types of research problems can be found. These can be reporting, descriptive, explanatory and predictive. Good research is that where the research has distinguished the set of problems accurately and has clearly defined the symptoms and problems. In a pure research, it is wise to separate clearly the dilemma of research and address the research problem appropriately. The researcher should provide a complete research proposal (Chang-Richards et al. 2012). The research design should be thoroughly done without any mistake. The explanation should be done accordingly to help the audience to understand the construction of problem sample. Sampling methodology and proper data collection are two best procedures to access any difficult problem. There might be some limitations in the analysis, but those need to be told frankly. Frankness shows that the result of the research is trustworthy, and customers can use the result to evaluate the problems. The high ethical standard shoul d be maintained to protect any dissolution in the problem statement of the case. Safeguards are needed to be in place to protect the research results. Some participants, key findings, appropriate clients and validity of the organization should be looked after carefully so that no unethical things arrive. The studys methodology and limitation area should reflect the thought process of the researcher and researcher should give an insight of his thinking in the research paper. It can help the students and readers to see the depth of the problem (Hibbert et al. 2014). Ethics should be there to restrain and concern about the accuracy of the result. An adequate analysis is needed for decision makers to sufficiently analyze the collections of the study. Qualitative methods are mainly theory oriented and specific formulas are followed in analysis purpose. Qualitative methods are concerned about the quality of the analysis. It solely follows to maintain the guidelines when amending the task. The results from the analysis might not be the perfect outcome but it can guaranty about the quality of the task. Third Method (Qualitative + Quantitative) Finding presented unambiguously in the words, tables and graphs. Findings should be logically interpreted. It should logically facilitate research program, and the decision should be taken after mangers evaluation. The conclusion should justify the matched details. Another thing is that researcher should provide own experience and credentials with the report. In research, related topic referencing should be present. Referencing is needed to justify the credential and viability of the findings. It creates a trust factor in the mind of the readers. To assess any problem researcher should use journal articles, books and authentic website sources to help in analyzing the complexity of the problem (Gacula Jr 2013). Theoretical knowledge It is developed by systematic reflection Research knowledge It is manufactured through systematic investigation Practical knowledge It can be developed though taking actions Tools for thinking 1. Concepts 2. Metaphors 3. Models 4. Theories 5. Ideologies 6. Perspectives 7. Assumptions Primary Research tools Secondary research tools Tertiary research tools Reports Theses Conference Emails Company reports Some government journals Unpublished manuscript Journals Books Newspapers Government publications Index Databases Dictionary Bibliography Encyclopedia Catalogues A good review method includes, Explanation Literature should mention and discuss the related problem statements It mentions theoretical ideas and gives further explanations It summarizes previous studies and investigates the current problem statement. Comparison It analyzes previous studies It discusses theoretical ideas mentioned in the pretext of earlier studies Evaluation It demonstrates how the current study fits with previous studies, and it also shows new contributions This process is a mixed procedure followed by the analytic teams for proper analysis. The mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods has been proved as the best method to counter any specific problem. The problem statement analysis and amending the task is a dual responsibility for the statisticians. They are now approaching the task in a mixed manner to enhance the result better than pervious times. Analysis Assumptions Positivism Interpretivism Reality Tangible Socially constructed Research goal Explaining Understanding Knowledge generated General, average and representative Relative meaning Subject research relationship Rigid separation Interactive Focus Average Specific Desired information Should have a particular problem Problems they confront with Method Content analysis Interviews Research design should be made after revaluing these things, Investigate the research problem Attempt to explore the study Explore the objectives Obtain the information Outline procedures for every research activity Guiding the selection of sources Verifying research question The research design is all about, the kind of answers the study is looking for. What techniques have been used. The sampling procedure that is being used, time, and constraints are there to deal with. The design can be classified into four sectors. These are descriptive study and predictive study, cross-selection studies and longitudinal studies (Sderlund et al. 2011). It can further classify into two topical areas; these are statistical studies and case studies. The environmental selection has three perspectives. These are field conditions, laboratory conditions, and simulations (Creswell 2013). Evaluation To evaluate the techniques, there are methods like, Qualitative techniques Elite interviews Primary data Secondary data Surveys Telephonic survey Personal survey Electronic survey Web-based survey Postal survey Focus groups Composition of groups Quality outcomes Two-stage design Exploration Explanation In-depth interviews With students or clients Observation Observing various results and data Descriptive study To answer and to provide accurate account of current state of affairs The main steps in quantitative research Theory Hypotheses Research design Derived measures of concepts Selecting sites for research Selecting respondents Collect data Process data Analyze data Findings Write up findings Findings Concepts are as follows, Building blocks of theory Labels that give elements to social world Categories Useful concepts are, To provide an explanation of a certain aspect of the social world Standing for things, we want to explain Basis for measuring changes and variations To improve response rates to mail questionnaire Good covering letter Mailing Clear instructions Start questions with welcome word Introductory sentence Greetings Open questions Monetary incentives Personalized covering of letter Statistical graphs like histogram, polygon, ogive and pie charts are used for graphical representation. Statistical formulas like Mean, population mean, sample mean, variability, ANOVAs, Range, Variance and central tendency are used for the analysis process. Statistical tools like SPSS are used in this area. IBM has acquired the use of SPSS. It has terms like nominal, Cardinal and scale. Coding is used for each variable to assign numbers. EDA is used to explain and examine descriptive statistics and frequency distribution (De Vaus 2013). Conclusion It can be concluded that use of various methods has helped to analyze any problem more efficiently than previous times. In modern times, many statistical packages have been derived to help the analysis more productive. It has highlighted the importance of using the benefits to good effect. These tools have been precious for keeping the trust factors in the mind of readers and students. Data collection techniques have been a key instrument to collect accurate data from reliable sources to further track down the importance of the problem topic. Research has found since the last decade or so the practical results have been very frequent than previous years. It has stamped a sense of approval for the instruments, which have been used to analyze problematic situations in an organization. References: "Information, knowledge, systems management",Information, knowledge, systems management,[Online]. Bouncken, R.B., Gast, J., Kraus, S. and Bogers, M., 2015. Coopetition: a systematic review, synthesis, and future research directions.Review of Managerial Science,9(3), pp.577-601. Chang-Richards (Alice), Y., Rapp, R., Wilkinson, S., von Meding, J. Haigh, R. 2015, "Call for papers: International Journal of Project Management",International Journal of Project Management. Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K., 2013.Research methods in education. Routledge. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach. Sage publications. De Vaus, D., 2013.Surveys in social research. Routledge. Finley, S., 2014. An Introduction to Critical Arts-Based Research Demonstrating Methodologies and Practices of a Radical Ethical Aesthetic.Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies, p.1532708614548123. Gacula Jr, M.C., 2013.Statistical methods in food and consumer research. Elsevier. Hibbert, P., Sillince, J., Diefenbach, T. and Cunliffe, A.L., 2014. Relationally reflexive practice a generative approach to theory development in qualitative research.Organizational research methods,17(3), pp.278-298. Hinton, P.R., McMurray, I. and Brownlow, C., 2014.SPSS explained. Routledge. Larson-Hall, J., 2015.A guide to doing statistics in second language research using SPSS and R. Routledge. Liamputtong, P. 2013,Qualitative research methods,4th edn, Oxford University Press, South Melbourne. Pickard, A., 2012.Research methods in information. Facet Publishing. Riff, D., Lacy, S. and Fico, F., 2014.Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge. Rouder, J.N., Morey, R.D., Speckman, P.L., and Province, J.M., 2012. Default Bayes factors for ANOVA designs.Journal of Mathematical Psychology,56(5), pp.356-374. Sderlund, J., Lenfle, S., Linkpings universitet, Fretagsekonomi, Filosofiska fakulteten Institutionen fr ekonomisk och industriell utveckling 2011, "Special issue: Project history: International journal of project management",International Journal of Project Management,vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 491. Strategic Management Society 2011, "Global strategy journal",Global strategy journal,[Online]. Valeri, L. and VanderWeele, T.J., 2013. Mediation analysis allowing for exposuremediator interactions and causal interpretation: Theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros.Psychological Methods,18(2), p.137. Wahyuni, D., 2012. The research design Maze: Understanding paradigms, cases, methods, and methodologies.Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research,10(1), pp.69-80. Zhu, J., 2014.Quantitative models for performance evaluation and benchmarking: data envelopment analysis with spreadsheets(Vol. 213). Springer. Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J. and Griffin, M., 2012.Business research methods. Cengage Learning.